The following was written by retired Manitoba judge, Brian Geisbrecht (above), Frontier Centre for Public Policy. It should be required reading in every university and high school in Canada. But it won't be. I highly recommend it to Tanya Talaga, Pam Palmeter, Carolyn Bennett, Marc Miller and Justin Trudeau -- "experts" who dine out regularly on the scam that is the Indian Industry. Justin, do a little research on what your father and "Uncle Jean" came up with 54 years ago and smarten up. I also invite all my Indigenous readers and followers to share generously.
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In fact, Indian chiefs called for
the abolition of the Act decades ago. This was in the 1960s. The chiefs said
that it was shameful that a country that called itself enlightened and
progressive could live with itself, while it had an apartheid system that
treated Indians like children. They said it kept them in a ghetto.
They explained that most
indigenous people lack basics that most Canadians take for granted. They don’t
have the education or job skills, too many sit in jails, or are taken as
children into child welfare systems, too many abuse alcohol, and live shorter,
bleaker lives. In short, too many are part of a chronically unemployed and dependent
underclass that lives short, bleak lives, and passes that dismal legacy on to
their children.
And those chiefs were right. The
Indian Act and reserve system is everything they said it was. Even in the
1960s, there was absolutely no excuse for hanging on to such a disgraceful
system – a system that did indeed keep status Indians in a ghetto.
With that in mind, then Prime
Minister Pierre Trudeau, and his young Indian Affairs minister, Jean Chrétien,
set out to get status Indians out of that ghetto. In their 1969 White Paper, the beginnings of a plan were
outlined that would slowly, carefully and expensively, get rid of The Indian
Act, and its regressive reserve system.
However, it was respectful of the
fact that indigenous people had clearly rejected assimilation. The Paper tried
to navigate a third way – that fine line between forced assimilation and
continued segregation- finding a path to the needed integration, without forced
assimilation.
Specific strategies were
suggested. Status Indians would be helped to move into the economic mainstream,
with ambitious government programs that promised to let them obtain the
necessary education and work skills. In addition, financial and other
assistance would be made available to status Indians who wanted to move from
uneconomic remote reserves to centres where jobs and careers were available.
Eventually, according to the plan, there would be no legal differences between
status Indians and other Canadians. Everyone would enjoy exactly the same
rights.
Trudeau
and Chrétien were proud of the White Paper. Although it was acknowledged to be only the beginning
of what would have been – even in 1969 – an extremely lengthy and complicated
process, they thought that this was the beginning of a sound plan to get them
out of the ghetto.
But when the White Paper was presented, all hell broke loose. The chiefs
called the plan that would make their people the equals of every other Canadian
“racist”. The reality was that they refused to give up their perks.
This is why an angry Pierre
Trudeau told the chiefs “Okay, then stay in your ghetto”. He withdrew the
paper, and initiated the indigenous policy that has been basically the same for
the last fifty plus years, namely: Send money, and don’t touch The Indian Act.
That is where things sit today.
Astounding sums of money are spent maintaining this gilded, but fundamentally
rotten ghetto. Politicians pretend to be making significant changes to this
stagnant system, with countless expensive government programs. They also humour
indigenous politicians by declaring the totally dependent, mostly dysfunctional
reserves, to be independent “nations”. Chiefs and status quo and media
apologists call any criticism “denialism”.
But nothing has really changed
since 1969, except that the money amounts have increased astronomically.
Despite the fact that many good people live in those communities, most reserves
remain basically dependent human warehouses, rife with corruption and abuse.
And perhaps the most debilitating
feature of these ghettos is the culture of permanent victimhood that now
plagues reserves. Hysterical conspiracy theories about priests poisoning,
murdering, and secretly burying thousands of indigenous children now run
rampant in these communities. Reserves are indeed the ghettos that the chiefs
correctly described so long ago.
But Pierre Trudeau got one thing
wrong when he angrily told the chiefs that they could stay in their ghetto. The
chiefs are not in a ghetto at all. They enjoy generous tax-free-salaries and
expense accounts. Life is good for them. Neither are many other people who feed
off this system- a system indigenous leaders William Wuttunee and Calvin Helin
sardonically – but accurately – called “The Indian Industry”.
And lest this last sentence be
considered offensive, it should be noted that there are at least as many
non-indigenous, as indigenous people, who are dependent on this system. Entire
universities, expensive law firms, and legions of indigenous affairs
bureaucrats are doing very well because of it.
And they have no intention of
letting it go.
There are many reasonable and
progressive leaders within the indigenous community who can clearly see how the
privileged position of the chiefs depends on the permanent marginalization of
the underclass majority. However, those honest voices are drowned out by the
majority – the AFN – who refuse to give up the many special perks the system
offers them. The money always wins. Their voices are also ignored by reckless
writers and activists, who advance their careers by pushing the grievance
narrative. True reformers, like Winston Wuttunee and Shawn Atleo, never stood a
chance.
So, Pierre Trudeau was prescient
half a century ago, when he told the chiefs that the marginalized indigenous
underclass majority would continue to live in a ghetto. The dismal statistics
that are well known attest to this.
And, the question must be asked:
What if those chiefs in 1969 had at least agreed to consider Trudeau’s plan,
and work with him to address their legitimate concerns? Would we now live in a
country where more indigenous people had integrated into the mainstream, while
keeping those parts of their indigenous identity that mattered most to them?
We will never know.
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